Friday, November 28, 2014

Old Church Slavonic, Revisited

After a circuitous route of reading, I decided to revisit Old Church Slavonic. It started when I was looking at some of the contested inscriptions in the Basarabi Cave Complex, where I saw the following sequence:
With the bar over it, it looks like either an abbreviation or a nomen sacrum. It made me think of the Rohonc word I tentatively read as "Christ":


From there, I started reading about Glagolitic, and I realized that I should probably look at letter frequencies in Old Church Slavonic as it was written in both Glagolitic and and Cyrillic, so I reanalyzed OCS using the Codex Marianus (Glagolitic) and Codex Suprasliensis (Cyrillic).

Codex Marianus
InitialFinalAll
izhe9.1%14.8%8.3%
jest5.0%16.1%8.0%
big jer0.0%23.4%7.7%
on5.3%8.1%6.5%
az2.1%7.9%6.2%
tverdo3.4%0.0%5.9%

Codex Suprasliensis
InitialFinalAll
izhe11.3%18.1%8.7%
az2.4%10.6%7.4%
on4.1%9.1%7.3%
jest1.2%11.4%6.3%
big jer0.1%15.4%5.8%
tverdo4.1%1.0%6.8%

One of the interesting things about Glagolitic is that some of the forms of these letters resemble the forms of the most common Rohonc letters. But I can only steal 10 minutes away today, so I'll have to get back to that in another post.

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